Anti-Racist Forum (2023), Together against hate: Shadow report II 2022, Anti-Racist Forum ry
Country
Finland
Title
Anti-Racist Forum (2023), Together against hate: Shadow report II 2022, Anti-Racist Forum ry
View full research
Year
2023
Publication type
Report - unofficial (CSO) data on incidents
Geographical coverage
National
Area/location of interest
Not applicable - national level
Type of Institution
Civil Society Organisation
Institution
Finland, Anti-Racist Forum
Thematic focus
Hate crime
Groups
General population
Key findings
The report analyses hate incidents reported anonymously through an online monitoring tool, which is open to anyone who has experienced or witnessed a hate incident or hate crime. Of 213 incidents reported in 2022, 52% were incidents of hate speech and 31% - acts of hate or discrimination. In 51% of all cases, the hate incident was racist in nature. Of all racism-related hate incidents, 6% targeted Muslims specifically, including disparaging Islam, use of Islamophobic derogatory terms, and harassment of (assumed) Muslim women wearing religious clothing. Only 8 of all the respondents said they had reported or would report the incident to the authorities.
Methodology (Qualitative/Quantitative and exact type used, questionnaires etc)
The report is based on incidents reported anonymously through an online tool on the yhdessavihaavastaan.fi website between 1 January and 31 December 2022. The online tool can be used to report hate incidents, regardless of whether the incidents are crimes or not. It is a monitoring tool and not a substitute for reporting a suspected crime to the authorities.
Sample details and representativeness
The total number of incidents included in the material was 213. The online tool is open to anyone who has experienced or witnessed a hate incident or hate crime.
DISCLAIMERThe information presented here is collected under contract by the FRA's research network FRANET. The information and views contained do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA.